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Written by Emīlija Krutkēvič and Stiliyan Stanchev. Edited by Gaia Schenone and Francesca Ceccarelli.
Far-right politics in Sweden has grown significantly over the past few decades, evolving from small nationalist movements into a major political force. While Sweden has traditionally been known for its progressive values and strong welfare state, increasing concerns over immigration, crime, and national identity have contributed to the rise of far-right ideologies.
Context
Radicalization in Sweden has envolved over time, influenced by political movements and social factors. In the late 1980s, neo-Nazi groups like VAM and National Youth emerged engaging in violent crimes. During the 1990s and 2000s far-right extremism increased, with Info-14 promoting hate speech and violence. A new era of right-wing radicalization began with far-right political parties gaining power in the early 2010s, the 2010 Stockholm bombings, and the 2015 Trollhättan school attack.
Impact and Consequences
Political consequences of far-right politics in Sweden. As mainstream parties adopt the views on immigration of “Sweden Democrats”, radical ideas become normalized, making it harder for moderate voices to shape policy. The SD’s influence in coalitions could stop center-left governments from passing progressive policies, especially on immigration. Also stricter migration policies could harm relations with European countries and global partners who view them as excessively harsh. Far-right parties often focus on issues like immigration and law enforcement, which can result in stricter migration policies and more resources for policing, further dividing society. These policies may also create a hostile environment for minority groups, leading to feelings of exclusion and marginalization.
Conclusion
The rise of far-right politics in Sweden has significantly altered the country’s political and social landscape. What began as fringe nationalist movements has evolved into a powerful force influencing mainstream policy, particularly on immigration and law enforcement. As far-right ideologies become more normalized, they contribute to growing political polarization, weakening the ability of moderate voices to shape inclusive policies. Additionally, the impact on international relations and the marginalization of minority communities highlight the broader consequences of this shift. Moving forward, Sweden faces the challenge of balancing national security concerns with democratic values, ensuring that political debates do not erode the country’s long-standing commitment to openness and human rights.
Sources:
https://extremism.gwu.edu/death-of-bilal-al-sudani-and-impact-on-Islamic-State-operations
https://www.government.se/press-releases/2023/02/government-taking-strong-action-against-disinformation-and-rumour-spreading-campaign/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_Sweden
https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-history-and-future-of-the-nordic-resistance-movement/
https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/swedish-elections-and-the-mainstreaming-of-the-far-right/
https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/swedish-far-right-party-warns-pm-no-second-term-without-us-in-government/
https://inkstickmedia.com/deep-dive-how-swedens-far-right-focused-on-local-mobilization/
