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Republica Central Africana

REPUBLICA CENTRAL AFRICANA

Republica Central AfricanaDrapelul tarii: patru benzi orizontale egale coloarate in albastru (sus), alb, verde si galben, cu o banda verticala rosie pe centru; o stea galbena cu cinci colturi pozitionata pe banda albastra, langa catarg; drapelul combina culorile pan-africane si cele ale steagului Frantei; rosul simbolizeaza sangele varsat in lupta pentru independenta, albastrul reprezinta cerul si libertatea, albul pacea si demnitatea, verdele speranta si credinta, iar galbenul toleranta; steaua reprezinta aspiratia catre un viitor rezonant.

ISTORIC: Fosta colonie franceza Ubangi-Shari a devenit Republica Central Africana in urma independentei obtinute in 1960. Dupa trei decenii tumultoase de guvernare dezordonata – in special guverne militare – legea civila a fost stabilita in 1993 si a durat un deceniu. Guvernul civil din timpul presedintelui Ange-Felix Patasse a fost rasturnat in urma unor revolte, iar in martie 2003 a fost inlocuit in urma unei lovituri de stat a armatei conduse de generalul Francois Bozize, care a instaurat un guvern de tranzitie. Chiar daca guvernul are suportul tacit al societatii civile si a partidelor principale, un grup destul de larg de candidati a contestat alegerile municipale, legislative si prezidentiale din martie si mai 2005 in urma carora generalul Bozize a fost confirmat ca presedinte. Noul guvern nu detine in continuare controlul asupra intregului teritoriu, unde enclave de anarhie persista. Nelinistile din statele vecine precum Ciad, Sudan sau Republica Democrata Congo continua sa afecteze la randul lor stabilitatea Republicii Central Africane.

GEOGRAFIE

Localizare:

Coordonate geografice:

Suprafata totala: kilometri patrati,  din care uscat: km patrati si km patrati de ape

Nota:

Granite: kilometri

Tari invecinate: Tarmuri:

Ape maritime: ape teritoriale:

Climat:

Relief:

Altitudini extreme: cea mai inalta:    ; cea mai joasa:

Resurse naturale:

Nota:

POPULATIE

Populatie:

Rata natalitatii: /1.000 de oameni

Rata mortalitatii: /1.000 de oameni

Populatie urbana:

Cele mai mari orase:

Rata mortalitatii infantile: /1.000 de nasteri vii

Speranta de viata la nastere: ani; barbati: ani, femei: ani

Grupuri etnice:

Religii:

POLITICA

Numele tarii:

Forma conventionala lunga:

Forma conventionala scurta:

Forma locala lunga:

Forma locala scurta:

Forma de guvernamant:

Capitala: , coordonate geografice:

Diviziuni administrative:

Independenta:

Ziua Nationala:

Constitutia:

Sistem juridic:

Drept de vot:

Puterea executiva:

Seful statului:

Liderul Guvernului:

Alegeri:

Puterea legislativa:

Puterea juridica:

Codul de internet al tarii: .cf.

Dispute transnationale:

Disputes – international:

periodic skirmishes over water and grazing rights among related pastoral populations along the border with southern Sudan persist

Refugees and internally displaced persons:

refugees (country of origin): 7,900 (Sudan); 3,700 (Democratic Republic of the Congo); note – UNHCR resumed repatriation of Southern Sudanese refugees in 2006

IDPs: 197,000 (ongoing unrest following coup in 2003) (2007)

Trafficking in persons:

current situation: Central African Republic is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and sexual exploitation; the majority of victims are children trafficked within the country for sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, street vending, and forced agricultural, mine, market and restaurant labor; to a lesser extent, children are trafficked from the Central African Republic to Cameroon, Nigeria, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo; rebels continue to abduct and exploit enslaved Sudanese, Congolese, Central African, and Ugandan children for use as cooks, porters, concubines, and combatants

tier rating: Tier 3 – Central African Republic does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; the government, which has limited human and physical capital, did not investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses, identify or provide protective services to trafficking victims, or take steps to raise public awareness about the dangers of human trafficking; the revised Central African penal code, enacted in January 2010, outlaws all forms of trafficking in persons, but awareness of this statute remains low (2011)

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